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Idioms in English - with Examples
Idioms are a fascinating and intricate aspect of the English language. They are expressions that convey meanings not deducible from the literal definitions of the words they comprise. For advanced English learners from India, mastering idioms can significantly enhance both comprehension and communication skills, making speech and writing more engaging and nuanced. For instance, if Sunita says she will “break the ice” at a new office in Delhi, it means she plans to initiate a conversation to make everyone feel comfortable. Similarly, when Radha faced a difficult situation at work, she decided to “take the bull by the horns” and address the problem directly. Rohit, on the other hand, learned the hard way that when you “burn bridges,” like he did with his former employer, it can have long-term consequences. This article aims to provide an exhaustive exploration of idioms, complete with definitions, examples, and explanations to ensure thorough understanding.
Idioms are phrases or expressions with a figurative meaning that differs from the literal meaning of the individual words. They are often rooted in historical or cultural contexts and can vary significantly between different languages and regions. For example, when Priya tells her friend in Mumbai that her new project is a “piece of cake,” she means it’s very easy, not an actual dessert. Similarly, when Ajay in Bangalore says he’s going to “hit the sack” after a long day, he means he’s going to bed, not literally hitting a sack. Understanding idioms requires not just language proficiency but also cultural literacy. This means recognizing that when Anjali in Kolkata says someone is “barking up the wrong tree,” she’s indicating they are pursuing a misguided course of action, not referring to an actual tree.
Moreover, idioms can often reflect the cultural nuances and societal norms of a place. For instance, when Ravi from Chennai says he’s going to “spill the beans,” it means he’s about to reveal a secret, not literally spilling beans. When Meera in Hyderabad advises someone to “break a leg” before a performance, she’s actually wishing them good luck, rather than suggesting they injure themselves. Additionally, if Neha in Pune says she’s “feeling under the weather,” she means she’s feeling unwell, not that she’s physically beneath the weather conditions. These examples highlight the importance of cultural understanding in interpreting idioms correctly.
Using idioms can make conversations more lively and expressive. For example, when Raj in Delhi says his presentation went “down to the wire,” he means it was completed just before the deadline, adding a dramatic flair to his story. Similarly, when Kavita tells her colleague that their new project will be a “walk in the park,” it conveys ease and confidence, making the conversation more engaging. Idioms like these add color and personality to everyday interactions, making communication more vivid and memorable.
Idioms often provide a glimpse into the culture and history of a language. For instance, when Amit in Jaipur uses the idiom “adding fuel to the fire,” it reflects a situation where someone is making a bad situation worse, a concept rooted in the imagery of traditional hearths and fires. When Sita in Varanasi tells her friend not to “count her chickens before they hatch,” she’s invoking a proverb that has agricultural origins, teaching patience and caution. These idioms encapsulate cultural wisdom and historical context, offering insights into the values and experiences of a society.
Mastery of idioms is a hallmark of advanced language proficiency. For example, when Neeraj in Mumbai seamlessly incorporates idioms like “a blessing in disguise” or “the best of both worlds” into his conversations, it showcases his deep understanding and command of the English language. When Priya uses idioms like “to hit the nail on the head” during a business meeting, it demonstrates her ability to convey precise meanings efficiently, reflecting a high level of fluency. This proficiency not only enhances communication but also signifies an advanced level of linguistic competence, making interactions more effective and impactful.
Meaning: A misfortune that unexpectedly turns into something good. Example: Losing that job was a blessing in disguise; it pushed me to pursue my passion.
Meaning: To endure a painful experience that is unavoidable. Example: After months of postponing, I decided to bite the bullet and start my thesis.
Meaning: To initiate conversation in a social setting. Example: At the party, John told a joke to break the ice and everyone started talking.
Meaning: To describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem. Example: When she said the project failed due to lack of planning, she hit the nail on the head.
Meaning: To reveal a secret unintentionally. Example: He let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.
1. The Elephant in the Room
Meaning: An obvious problem or issue that no one wants to discuss. Example: The company’s financial trouble was the elephant in the room during the meeting.
2. Raining Cats and Dogs
Meaning: Raining very heavily. Example: We canceled the picnic because it was raining cats and dogs.
3. A Wild Goose Chase
Meaning: A futile or hopeless pursuit. Example: Looking for the lost ring in the park was a wild goose chase.
4. Let the Cat Out of the Bag Meaning: To reveal a secret unintentionally. Example: Rohit let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party for Sunita, and now she knows everything.
5. Hold Your Horses Meaning: To wait or be patient. Example: When Radha was eager to start her new project, her manager told her to hold her horses until they received final approval.
6. The Lion’s Share Meaning: The largest part of something. Example: In the group assignment, Meera ended up doing the lion’s share of the work, while her teammates contributed very little.
Here are six examples of idioms related to food:
Piece of Cake Meaning: Something very easy to do. Example: The math test was a piece of cake for Neha; she finished it in just 20 minutes.
Spill the Beans Meaning: To reveal secret information. Example: Anjali accidentally spilled the beans about Radha’s surprise birthday party.
Butter Someone Up Meaning: To flatter someone in order to gain favor. Example: Raj tried to butter up his boss by complimenting her on her management skills before asking for a raise.
Cry Over Spilled Milk Meaning: To be upset about something that cannot be undone. Example: There’s no use crying over spilled milk, Sunita. Let’s focus on how to fix the problem instead.
Bread and Butter Meaning: A person’s main source of income or livelihood. Example: For many families in Mumbai, the local market is their bread and butter.
Take It with a Grain of Salt Meaning: To view something with skepticism or not to take it literally. Example: When Rohit tells stories about his adventures, I take them with a grain of salt because he tends to exaggerate.
These food-related idioms are commonly used in English to convey various meanings and add flavor to everyday conversations.
Here are six examples of idioms related to colors:
Caught Red-Handed Meaning: To be caught in the act of doing something wrong. Example: The thief was caught red-handed while trying to steal a bicycle from the market in Delhi.
Green with Envy Meaning: To be very jealous. Example: When Radha saw her friend’s new car, she couldn’t help but feel green with envy.
Once in a Blue Moon Meaning: Something that happens very rarely. Example: Rohit visits his grandparents in the village once in a blue moon, usually during the holidays.
In the Pink Meaning: In good health. Example: After recovering from her illness, Sunita was back in the pink and ready to return to work.
Black and White Meaning: Clear and straightforward, without any room for confusion or interpretation. Example: The company’s policy on workplace harassment is black and white; there is zero tolerance.
Golden Opportunity Meaning: A very good chance to achieve something. Example: Getting a scholarship to study abroad was a golden opportunity for Meera to pursue her dreams.
These color-related idioms are widely used in English to convey different meanings and add vivid imagery to conversations.
To effectively use idioms, it is crucial to understand their context and appropriateness. Here are a few tips, expanded with real-life examples involving names, places, and things:
Idioms should fit naturally within the context of the conversation. For example, when Priya in Bangalore tells her friend that solving the math problem was a “piece of cake,” it makes sense in the context of discussing schoolwork. However, using the same idiom while describing a challenging hike in the Himalayas would seem out of place and confusing. Similarly, when Ajay in Mumbai mentions to his colleague that their business meeting went “down to the wire,” it appropriately conveys that they finished just in time, fitting the professional context perfectly.
Using too many idioms can make speech or writing seem forced or unnatural. For instance, if Ravi in Delhi tries to impress his friends by saying, “Let’s break the ice at the party, then we can hit the sack early because I’m green with envy over his new car, which was a piece of cake for him to buy,” it sounds excessive and awkward. Instead, he could say, “Let’s break the ice at the party and then we can call it a night early,” which uses one idiom effectively and keeps the conversation natural.
Be aware that some idioms might not translate well across cultures and could be misunderstood. For example, if Sunita in Chennai tells her international friends that she had to “bite the bullet” to finish her exam, they might not understand if they are not familiar with this English idiom. Instead, she could explain it by saying, “I had to endure a tough situation to finish my exam.” Similarly, when Arjun in Pune uses the idiom “spill the beans” to describe revealing a secret, he should be cautious with non-native speakers who might take it literally. Explaining it as “accidentally revealed the surprise” can help avoid confusion.
By considering these tips and examples, you can use idioms more effectively and appropriately in various contexts, ensuring clear and engaging communication.
The best way to become proficient with idioms is through practice. Here are a few exercises to help:
Complete the following sentences with appropriate idioms:
a. The sudden change in plans was _______________________. b. After months of delays, she decided to _______________________. c. The news of the merger was _______________________.
Match the idioms on the left with their meanings on the right:
a. Break the ice ____ i. To face a difficult situation bravely. b. Bite the bullet ____ ii. To reveal a secret. c. Let the cat out of the bag ____ iii. To start a conversation.
Idioms are an essential and engaging component of the English language, offering expressions with figurative meanings distinct from their literal definitions. For advanced English learners from India, mastering idioms can significantly enhance both comprehension and communication, making speech and writing more lively and nuanced. This article explores the importance of idioms, highlighting how they can enrich communication, provide cultural insights, and demonstrate advanced language proficiency.
Examples of idioms related to animals and food illustrate their varied use in everyday contexts. For instance, saying something is a “piece of cake” indicates ease, while “caught red-handed” means being caught in the act of wrongdoing. Additionally, idioms like “break the ice” in social settings or “burn the midnight oil” when working late add vivid imagery to conversations.
Effective use of idioms requires understanding their context and appropriateness. Idioms should fit naturally within conversations, avoiding overuse to prevent sounding forced or unnatural. Cultural sensitivity is also crucial, as some idioms may not translate well across different cultures, leading to misunderstandings.
By following these guidelines and practicing with real-life examples, learners can effectively incorporate idioms into their language use, enhancing their overall fluency and communication skills.
Here are ten easy sentences with idioms highlighted, followed by their meanings:
Break the ice: To initiate conversation in a social setting.
A blessing in disguise: A misfortune that unexpectedly turns into something good.
Bite the bullet: To endure a painful experience that is unavoidable.
Hit the nail on the head: To describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem.
Let the cat out of the bag: To reveal a secret unintentionally.
Piece of cake: Something very easy to do.
Spill the beans: To reveal secret information.
Green with envy: To be very jealous.
Once in a blue moon: Something that happens very rarely.
Caught red-handed: To be caught in the act of doing something wrong.
These sentences should help illustrate how idioms can be used in everyday conversation.
Here are ten sentences with idioms highlighted, along with their meanings, using more complex language:
Cut corners: To do something in the easiest, quickest, or cheapest way, often sacrificing quality.
Burn the midnight oil: To work late into the night.
Throw in the towel: To give up; to admit defeat.
Under the weather: Feeling ill or sick.
The ball is in your court: It is up to you to make the next decision or take action.
Barking up the wrong tree: To pursue a mistaken or misguided course of action.
Break the bank: To cost a lot of money, more than one can afford.
Throw caution to the wind: To take a risk; to act recklessly.
Beat around the bush: To avoid talking about what is important.
Hit the sack: To go to bed.
These sentences illustrate how idioms can be integrated into more complex and sophisticated contexts, enhancing the depth and expressiveness of language.
Idioms (1 to 10) | Meaning | Sentence Example 1 | Sentence Example 2 |
---|---|---|---|
A blessing in disguise (Commonly Used) | Something that seems bad at first but turns out to be good. | Losing that job was a blessing in disguise; it led me to a better opportunity. | The delay was a blessing in disguise because we avoided the traffic. |
A dime a dozen (Commonly Used) | Very common and not valuable. | Those kinds of movies are a dime a dozen. | Cheap souvenirs are a dime a dozen in tourist areas. |
A penny for your thoughts (Commonly Used) | A way of asking someone what they are thinking. | You’ve been quiet for a while—a penny for your thoughts? | He looked deep in thought, so she asked, “A penny for your thoughts?” |
A piece of cake (Commonly Used) | Something very easy to do. | The test was a piece of cake for her. | Compared to the previous project, this one is a piece of cake. |
Add fuel to the fire (Commonly Used) | To make a bad situation worse. | His comments just added fuel to the fire during the argument. | Don’t add fuel to the fire by bringing up old issues. |
Against the clock | Rushed and short on time. | We’re working against the clock to finish the project. | She felt like she was always racing against the clock. |
All in the same boat | In the same situation; facing the same challenges. | We’re all in the same boat, trying to make ends meet. | They realized they were all in the same boat when the company announced the layoffs. |
All’s fair in love and war | In certain situations, any behavior is acceptable to achieve a goal. | She used some underhanded tactics, but all’s fair in love and war. | He justified his actions by saying all’s fair in love and war. |
Apple of my eye | Someone who is cherished above others. | His daughter is the apple of his eye. | She’s the apple of her grandfather’s eye. |
At the drop of a hat (Commonly Used) | Immediately, without hesitation. | She’s ready to help at the drop of a hat. | He would leave his job at the drop of a hat if he found something better. |
Idioms (1 to 10) | Meaning | Sentence Example 1 | Sentence Example 2 |
---|---|---|---|
Back to the drawing board (Commonly Used) | To start something again from the beginning because it failed. | The prototype failed, so it’s back to the drawing board. | After the proposal was rejected, they went back to the drawing board. |
Ballpark figure | A rough estimate. | Can you give me a ballpark figure of the costs? | The contractor provided a ballpark figure for the renovation expenses. |
Bark up the wrong tree (Commonly Used) | To make a wrong assumption about something. | If you think I’m responsible, you’re barking up the wrong tree. | The detective realized he was barking up the wrong tree. |
Beat around the bush (Commonly Used) | To avoid talking about the main issue. | Stop beating around the bush and get to the point. | She didn’t want to beat around the bush, so she told him directly. |
Between a rock and a hard place (Commonly Used) | In a difficult situation with no easy options. | He found himself between a rock and a hard place when both options were bad. | She was stuck between a rock and a hard place with her decision. |
Bite off more than you can chew (Commonly Used) | To take on more responsibility than one can handle. | He bit off more than he could chew by accepting two jobs. | She realized she had bitten off more than she could chew with the project. |
Blow off steam | To release pent-up energy or emotion. | He goes for a run to blow off steam after a stressful day. | She needed to blow off steam after the argument. |
Break the ice (Commonly Used) | To initiate conversation in a social setting. | He told a funny joke to break the ice at the party. | The team-building exercises helped break the ice among the new employees. |
Bring home the bacon (Commonly Used) | To earn money to support the family. | He works hard to bring home the bacon. | She brings home the bacon with her high-paying job. |
Burn the midnight oil (Commonly Used) | To work late into the night. | She burned the midnight oil to finish the report. | He’s been burning the midnight oil preparing for the exam. |
Idioms (1 to 10) | Meaning | Sentence Example 1 | Sentence Example 2 |
---|---|---|---|
Call it a day (Commonly Used) | To stop working on something, usually because it is time to stop. | We’ve been working for hours; let’s call it a day. | They decided to call it a day and resume work tomorrow. |
Catch someone red-handed (Commonly Used) | To catch someone in the act of doing something wrong. | The thief was caught red-handed by the police. | She was caught red-handed taking money from the drawer. |
Chalk it up | To attribute something to a particular cause. | She chalked her success up to hard work and determination. | They chalked the mistake up to a lack of experience. |
Climb the ladder | To advance in one’s career. | He’s been climbing the corporate ladder for years. | She climbed the ladder quickly and became a manager. |
Come out of the woodwork | To appear unexpectedly, usually after having been hidden or inactive. | Fans came out of the woodwork when the band announced their reunion. | Critics came out of the woodwork after the controversial decision. |
Cry over spilled milk (Commonly Used) | To be upset about something that cannot be undone. | There’s no use crying over spilled milk; just move on. | She told him not to cry over spilled milk after the mistake. |
Cut to the chase | To get to the point without wasting time. | Let’s cut to the chase and discuss the main issue. | She cut to the chase and presented her ideas directly. |
Caught between two stools | To be undecided or to find oneself between two conflicting options. | He was caught between two stools, not knowing whether to stay or leave. | She felt caught between two stools, unable to choose a side. |
Cast the first stone | To be the first to criticize or accuse someone. | He who is without sin should cast the first stone. | She hesitated to cast the first stone, knowing her own faults. |
Come rain or shine | No matter what happens. | He promised to be there, come rain or shine. | They go jogging every morning, come rain or shine. |
Idioms (1 to 10) | Meaning | Sentence Example 1 | Sentence Example 2 |
---|---|---|---|
Down to the wire | Something that ends at the last minute or last few seconds. | The game went down to the wire, with the winning goal scored in the final seconds. | The negotiations were down to the wire, but they finally reached an agreement. |
Dead as a doornail | Completely dead or without life. | The battery in my phone is as dead as a doornail. | After the storm, the town was as dead as a doornail. |
Devil’s advocate | Someone who argues a point they don’t necessarily believe in, just to provoke debate. | I’ll play devil’s advocate to ensure we’ve considered all aspects of the plan. | He often acts as the devil’s advocate in meetings to challenge ideas. |
Drop the ball | To make a mistake or miss an opportunity. | He really dropped the ball when he forgot the deadline. | She apologized for dropping the ball on the project. |
Dog days | The hottest days of summer. | We try to stay indoors during the dog days of August. | The dog days of summer can be brutal without air conditioning. |
Dead to the world | In a deep sleep. | After working all night, he was dead to the world. | She was dead to the world and didn’t hear the phone ring. |
Don’t count your chickens before they hatch (Commonly Used) | Don’t assume something will happen before it does. | He’s planning how to spend his bonus, but he shouldn’t count his chickens before they hatch. | She told him not to count his chickens before they hatch regarding the job offer. |
Draw a blank | To fail to remember something. | I tried to recall her name, but I drew a blank. | When asked about the incident, he drew a blank. |
Dressed to the nines | Wearing very fashionable or formal clothes. | She arrived at the gala dressed to the nines. | He was dressed to the nines for the wedding. |
Dig in your heels | To be very stubborn and refuse to change. | Despite the criticism, he dug in his heels and refused to change his decision. | She dug in her heels and stood firm on her position. |
Idioms (1 to 10) | Meaning | Sentence Example 1 | Sentence Example 2 |
---|---|---|---|
Eagle eye | To have sharp vision or attention to detail. | She has an eagle eye for spotting errors in the text. | His eagle eye noticed the small discrepancy in the accounts. |
Eat your words | To admit that what you said was wrong. | He had to eat his words after the team won the championship. | She predicted the project would fail, but now she has to eat her words. |
Elephant in the room (Commonly Used) | An obvious problem or issue that people avoid discussing. | No one mentioned the elephant in the room—the budget cuts. | They finally addressed the elephant in the room during the meeting. |
End of the line | The point at which something can no longer continue. | After three warnings, he knew it was the end of the line for his job. | Their relationship had reached the end of the line. |
Every cloud has a silver lining (Commonly Used) | Every bad situation has some good aspects. | Even after losing her job, she believed every cloud has a silver lining and started her own business. | Remember, every cloud has a silver lining; you’ll find a better opportunity soon. |
Explore all avenues | To investigate all possible solutions or options. | They need to explore all avenues before making a decision. | The team explored all avenues to solve the problem. |
Excuse my French | A phrase used to apologize for using offensive language. | Excuse my French, but that was a terrible mistake. | She said, “Excuse my French,” before swearing about the situation. |
Eyes in the back of your head | To be very aware of everything happening around you. | Teachers seem to have eyes in the back of their heads. | Parents need to have eyes in the back of their heads when watching their kids. |
Easier said than done (Commonly Used) | Something that is more difficult than it seems. | Quitting smoking is easier said than done. | It’s easier said than done to start a business from scratch. |
Eleventh hour | At the last possible moment. | They reached an agreement at the eleventh hour. | The project was completed at the eleventh hour, just before the deadline. |
Idioms (1 to 10) | Meaning | Sentence Example 1 | Sentence Example 2 |
---|---|---|---|
Face the music (Commonly Used) | To accept the consequences of one’s actions. | After skipping class, he had to face the music when he got home. | It’s time to face the music and admit your mistakes. |
Feather in your cap | An achievement to be proud of. | Completing the marathon was a feather in his cap. | Winning the award was a feather in her cap. |
Field day | A very enjoyable day or an opportunity for excitement. | The kids had a field day at the amusement park. | The media had a field day with the politician’s scandal. |
Fight fire with fire | To use the same methods as someone else, especially in an argument or conflict. | When they started spreading rumors, she decided to fight fire with fire. | He fought fire with fire, responding to their aggression with aggression. |
Fit as a fiddle | In very good health. | Despite his age, he’s as fit as a fiddle. | She exercises regularly and is fit as a fiddle. |
Fly off the handle | To suddenly become very angry. | He flew off the handle when he heard about the mistake. | She tends to fly off the handle over small issues. |
Fool’s gold | Something that appears valuable but is actually worthless. | His investment in the scheme turned out to be fool’s gold. | The opportunity seemed great at first, but it was just fool’s gold. |
Full of hot air | Talking a lot without saying anything of value; boasting or lying. | He’s always full of hot air, making promises he can’t keep. | Don’t listen to her; she’s full of hot air. |
From the horse’s mouth | Directly from the original source. | I heard it straight from the horse’s mouth that they’re planning to merge. | She got the news from the horse’s mouth. |
Fuel to the fire | To make a situation worse. | His sarcastic comments just added fuel to the fire. | She tried to calm things down, but her remarks added fuel to the fire. |
Idioms (1 to 10) | Meaning | Sentence Example 1 | Sentence Example 2 |
---|---|---|---|
Give someone the cold shoulder (Commonly Used) | To ignore someone deliberately. | After their argument, she gave him the cold shoulder for days. | He felt hurt when his friends gave him the cold shoulder. |
Go down in flames (Commonly Used) | To fail spectacularly. | His attempt to impress the audience went down in flames. | Their business venture went down in flames due to poor planning. |
Get your act together (Commonly Used) | To start behaving properly or working efficiently. | You need to get your act together if you want to pass this class. | They finally got their act together and completed the project on time. |
Give someone the benefit of the doubt (Commonly Used) | To believe someone is telling the truth even if it’s not certain. | I’ll give him the benefit of the doubt since he has never lied to me before. | She gave her colleague the benefit of the doubt regarding the missed deadline. |
Go for broke | To risk everything in an all-out effort. | He decided to go for broke and invest all his savings in the startup. | They went for broke in their final attempt to win the game. |
Get a second wind (Commonly Used) | To have a burst of renewed energy after being tired. | After a short break, he got a second wind and continued working. | She seemed exhausted but got a second wind and finished the race. |
Go the extra mile (Commonly Used) | To make an extra effort to achieve something. | She always goes the extra mile to ensure customer satisfaction. | If you want to succeed, you need to go the extra mile in your work. |
Grasp at straws (Commonly Used) | To make a desperate attempt to salvage a situation. | They were grasping at straws to find a solution to the problem. | She knew she was grasping at straws, but she had to try something. |
Give the green light | To give permission to proceed with something. | The boss gave us the green light to start the project. | They’re waiting for the city to give the green light for construction. |
Go out on a limb (Commonly Used) | To take a risk. | She went out on a limb to support her friend’s new business idea. | He went out on a limb and predicted a victory for the underdog team. |
Idioms (1 to 10) | Meaning | Sentence Example 1 | Sentence Example 2 |
---|---|---|---|
Hit the nail on the head (Commonly Used) | To be exactly right about something. | You hit the nail on the head with your analysis of the problem. | Her comment about the team’s need for better communication hit the nail on the head. |
Hold your horses (Commonly Used) | To wait and be patient. | Hold your horses, we’re not ready to leave yet. | He needs to hold his horses and think before making decisions. |
Have a chip on your shoulder (Commonly Used) | To be easily angered or feel resentful about something. | He has a chip on his shoulder about not getting the promotion. | She has a chip on her shoulder because of past injustices. |
Hit the jackpot (Commonly Used) | To have great success or luck. | She hit the jackpot with her new business idea. | They hit the jackpot when they found the rare antique. |
Heart of the matter (Commonly Used) | The most important or central aspect of a situation. | Let’s get to the heart of the matter and discuss the real issue. | He addressed the heart of the matter during the meeting. |
Hit below the belt (Commonly Used) | To act unfairly or attack someone in a cruel way. | Bringing up his past mistakes was hitting below the belt. | Her comment about his family was hitting below the belt. |
Have a green thumb | To be good at gardening. | My grandmother has a green thumb; her garden is always beautiful. | If you have a green thumb, you’ll enjoy growing your own vegetables. |
Hit the sack (Commonly Used) | To go to bed. | I’m really tired; I think I’ll hit the sack early tonight. | After a long day, he decided to hit the sack. |
Hold your tongue (Commonly Used) | To remain silent or not say something. | She wanted to criticize him but decided to hold her tongue. | He had to hold his tongue during the heated debate. |
Have a lot on your plate (Commonly Used) | To have a lot of responsibilities or tasks to deal with. | She can’t take on any more projects right now; she has a lot on her plate. | He’s stressed because he has a lot on his plate at work. |
Idioms (1 to 10) | Meaning | Sentence Example 1 | Sentence Example 2 |
---|---|---|---|
In a nutshell (Commonly Used) | To summarize briefly. | In a nutshell, we need more funding to continue the project. | The report explained the issue in a nutshell. |
In the heat of the moment (Commonly Used) | Overwhelmed by what is happening in the moment. | He said some things he didn’t mean in the heat of the moment. | She made a rash decision in the heat of the moment. |
It takes two to tango (Commonly Used) | Both parties involved in a situation are responsible for it. | Don’t blame him alone for the argument; it takes two to tango. | Remember, it takes two to tango in any relationship problem. |
In the doghouse (Commonly Used) | In trouble with someone. | He’s in the doghouse with his wife for forgetting their anniversary. | She’s in the doghouse with her boss for missing the deadline. |
If push comes to shove | If the situation becomes critical or difficult. | If push comes to shove, we can always sell the car. | He’ll help us if push comes to shove. |
In the long run (Commonly Used) | Over a long period of time. | It might be tough now, but it will be worth it in the long run. | Saving money regularly will benefit you in the long run. |
In black and white (Commonly Used) | In written or printed form. | I want the agreement in black and white before we proceed. | The contract is clear in black and white. |
In someone’s shoes (Commonly Used) | In someone else’s position or situation. | Try to put yourself in her shoes before judging her actions. | If I were in his shoes, I would have done the same thing. |
In the blink of an eye (Commonly Used) | Very quickly. | The accident happened in the blink of an eye. | She was gone in the blink of an eye. |
In over one’s head (Commonly Used) | Involved in something that is too difficult to handle. | She realized she was in over her head when the project became too complex. | He’s in over his head with this new job. |
Idioms (1 to 10) | Meaning | Sentence Example 1 | Sentence Example 2 |
---|---|---|---|
Jump the gun (Commonly Used) | To start something too soon or ahead of the proper time. | They jumped the gun by announcing the product before it was ready. | She jumped the gun and started decorating before finalizing the theme. |
Jack of all trades (Commonly Used) | A person who can do many different types of work. | He’s a jack of all trades but master of none. | Being a jack of all trades, she can handle any task that comes her way. |
Jump through hoops (Commonly Used) | To go through a lot of effort or difficulties to achieve something. | He had to jump through hoops to get the visa. | The application process is complex, requiring you to jump through many hoops. |
Juggle multiple tasks (Commonly Used) | To handle several tasks at once. | She’s juggling multiple tasks at work and finding it stressful. | He had to juggle multiple tasks to meet the deadline. |
Jump on the bandwagon (Commonly Used) | To join others in doing something that is currently popular or fashionable. | Many companies are jumping on the bandwagon of eco-friendly products. | She jumped on the bandwagon and started a TikTok account. |
Join forces (Commonly Used) | To work together with someone to achieve a common goal. | They joined forces to tackle the community issue. | The two companies joined forces to create a new product. |
Just what the doctor ordered (Commonly Used) | Exactly what is needed or wanted. | This vacation is just what the doctor ordered. | The hot soup was just what the doctor ordered on a cold day. |
Jog your memory (Commonly Used) | To help someone remember something. | Looking at old photos can jog your memory about past events. | Let me jog your memory: we met at last year’s conference. |
Jet set | Wealthy and fashionable people who travel frequently. | The jet set often spend their weekends in exotic locations. | He enjoys the lifestyle of the jet set, always flying to new destinations. |
Jump off the page | To be very noticeable and attract immediate attention. | Her talent jumps off the page; you can see she’s a natural. | His creative ideas really jump off the page. |
Idioms (1 to 10) | Meaning | Sentence Example 1 | Sentence Example 2 |
---|---|---|---|
Keep an eye on (Commonly Used) | To watch or monitor something or someone carefully. | Can you keep an eye on the soup while I answer the phone? | We need to keep an eye on our spending to stay within budget. |
Kick the bucket | To die. | The old man kicked the bucket after a long illness. | When I’m gone, I hope I don’t just kick the bucket unnoticed. |
Keep your chin up (Commonly Used) | To remain cheerful in a difficult situation. | Keep your chin up, things will get better soon. | Despite the setbacks, he kept his chin up and continued working hard. |
Kill two birds with one stone (Commonly Used) | To achieve two things with a single action. | By taking the job, she killed two birds with one stone: she gained experience and earned money. | We can kill two birds with one stone by visiting the museum and the park since they are close to each other. |
Keep your nose to the grindstone (Commonly Used) | To work hard and continuously. | If you keep your nose to the grindstone, you’ll finish the project on time. | He kept his nose to the grindstone and finally got the promotion he wanted. |
Kick up a fuss | To create a disturbance or complain loudly. | She kicked up a fuss when her order was wrong. | If they don’t improve the service, customers will kick up a fuss. |
Keep up appearances | To maintain an outward show of prosperity or well-being despite facing difficulties. | They struggled financially but tried to keep up appearances. | She kept up appearances even though she was feeling miserable. |
Know the ropes (Commonly Used) | To be familiar with the details or procedures of a task. | It takes a few weeks to really know the ropes at a new job. | She knows the ropes, so ask her if you have any questions. |
Keep a low profile | To avoid attracting attention to oneself. | After the scandal, he decided to keep a low profile. | She kept a low profile during the investigation. |
Kick into high gear | To start working or functioning at a faster or more intense level. | The project kicked into high gear as the deadline approached. | She kicked into high gear to finish the preparations for the event. |
Idioms (1 to 10) | Meaning | Sentence Example 1 | Sentence Example 2 |
---|---|---|---|
Let bygones be bygones | To forget about past disagreements or grievances. | They decided to let bygones be bygones and move forward. | It’s time to let bygones be bygones and focus on the future. |
Lend a hand | To help someone. | Can you lend a hand with these boxes? | He offered to lend a hand with the cleanup. |
Look before you leap (Commonly Used) | To consider the consequences before taking action. | Make sure to look before you leap when making such a big decision. | He didn’t look before he leaped and now he’s in trouble. |
Let the cat out of the bag (Commonly Used) | To reveal a secret unintentionally. | He let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party. | She accidentally let the cat out of the bag about their plans. |
Leave someone in the lurch | To abandon someone in a difficult situation. | He left his partner in the lurch just before the project was due. | She felt left in the lurch when her friend canceled their plans. |
Last straw | The final problem in a series that causes one to give up. | His constant lateness was the last straw for his employer. | She decided to quit after the last straw. |
Light at the end of the tunnel (Commonly Used) | Signs of improvement or hope in a difficult situation. | After months of hard work, they finally saw light at the end of the tunnel. | There’s light at the end of the tunnel for the struggling company. |
Leave no stone unturned (Commonly Used) | To do everything possible to achieve a goal. | The detectives left no stone unturned in their search for clues. | We need to leave no stone unturned to find the best candidate for the job. |
Lick one’s wounds | To recover from a defeat or setback. | After losing the game, the team needed time to lick their wounds. | She spent the weekend licking her wounds after the argument. |
Lion’s share | The largest part or most of something. | He took the lion’s share of the credit for the project. | The lion’s share of the inheritance went to the eldest son. |
Idioms (1 to 10) | Meaning | Sentence Example 1 | Sentence Example 2 |
---|---|---|---|
Make a long story short | To tell something briefly. | To make a long story short, we missed the flight. | He made a long story short by just summarizing the key points. |
Miss the mark | To fail to achieve the intended result. | His presentation missed the mark and didn’t impress the audience. | She tried to help, but her advice missed the mark. |
Make waves | To cause trouble or controversy. | He likes to make waves at meetings with his bold ideas. | She didn’t want to make waves, so she stayed quiet. |
Move heaven and earth (Commonly Used) | To do everything possible to achieve something. | He’ll move heaven and earth to get the job done. | She moved heaven and earth to make sure her children had a good education. |
Make a mountain out of a molehill (Commonly Used) | To exaggerate a minor problem into something big. | She’s making a mountain out of a molehill by overreacting to that comment. | Don’t make a mountain out of a molehill; it’s just a minor mistake. |
Meet someone halfway | To compromise with someone. | He agreed to meet her halfway and split the cost. | They finally met halfway on the negotiations. |
Make ends meet (Commonly Used) | To manage financially. | With the rising costs, it’s hard for many families to make ends meet. | She took a second job to make ends meet. |
Mind your own business | To not interfere in someone else’s affairs. | She told him to mind his own business when he asked about her personal life. | I wish he would mind his own business and stop asking questions. |
Make a beeline for | To go directly towards something or someone. | She made a beeline for the dessert table as soon as she arrived. | He made a beeline for the exit when the meeting was over. |
Mum’s the word (Commonly Used) | To keep something a secret. | I won’t tell anyone about your surprise party; mum’s the word. | She told him to keep mum’s the word about their plans. |
Idioms (1 to 10) | Meaning | Sentence Example 1 | Sentence Example 2 |
---|---|---|---|
Nail in the coffin (Commonly Used) | An event that leads to the failure or end of something. | The final nail in the coffin was the company’s bankruptcy. | His constant lateness was the nail in the coffin for his job. |
Nip it in the bud (Commonly Used) | To stop something at an early stage. | We need to nip this problem in the bud before it gets worse. | He decided to nip the rumors in the bud by addressing them directly. |
No stone unturned (Commonly Used) | To do everything possible to achieve something. | The detectives left no stone unturned in their search for the suspect. | We will leave no stone unturned in our efforts to find the missing child. |
No-brainer (Commonly Used) | Something that is very obvious or easy to decide. | Taking the job offer was a no-brainer; it was exactly what he wanted. | Choosing the cheaper option was a no-brainer for us. |
New kid on the block (Commonly Used) | Someone who is new in a place or organization. | As the new kid on the block, she was eager to make friends. | He felt like the new kid on the block at his new job. |
Nose to the grindstone (Commonly Used) | To work very hard and continuously. | He kept his nose to the grindstone to meet the deadline. | If you want to succeed, keep your nose to the grindstone. |
Not out of the woods yet (Commonly Used) | Not yet free from difficulties or problems. | The project is going well, but we’re not out of the woods yet. | She’s feeling better, but she’s not out of the woods yet. |
Neck of the woods (Commonly Used) | A neighborhood or region. | How are things in your neck of the woods? | We’re visiting their neck of the woods next week. |
Nest egg (Commonly Used) | Savings set aside for future use. | They have a nest egg saved up for their retirement. | She started building a nest egg for her children’s education. |
Nuts and bolts | The basic, practical details of something. | Let’s discuss the nuts and bolts of the project at the next meeting. | She understands the nuts and bolts of running a business. |
Idioms (1 to 10) | Meaning | Sentence Example 1 | Sentence Example 2 |
---|---|---|---|
Off the cuff | Without preparation or planning. | He made the speech off the cuff and it was impressive. | She answered the questions off the cuff without any notes. |
On cloud nine (Commonly Used) | Extremely happy. | She’s been on cloud nine since she got the job offer. | Winning the competition left him on cloud nine. |
Out of the blue (Commonly Used) | Unexpectedly. | The news came out of the blue and shocked everyone. | She called me out of the blue after years of no contact. |
On the same page | In agreement or having a shared understanding. | Let’s make sure we’re all on the same page before we proceed. | It’s important that we are on the same page about the project goals. |
Over the moon | Extremely pleased or happy. | She was over the moon when she heard the good news. | They were over the moon about their new house. |
Open a can of worms (Commonly Used) | To create a situation that will cause trouble or be unpleasant. | Bringing up that topic at the meeting will open a can of worms. | He avoided discussing the issue to not open a can of worms. |
Out of the loop (Commonly Used) | Not informed or up-to-date. | I’ve been out of the loop since I was on vacation. | She felt out of the loop during the meeting. |
On the fence | Undecided between two options. | He’s still on the fence about which job offer to accept. | She’s on the fence about whether to move to a new city. |
Off the beaten path | Unusual; not well known or frequently traveled. | They found a charming restaurant off the beaten path. | He enjoys hiking off the beaten path, away from the crowds. |
Out of the frying pan into the fire (Commonly Used) | To go from a bad situation to a worse one. | When he changed jobs, he went out of the frying pan into the fire. | She left one bad relationship only to jump out of the frying pan into the fire. |
Idioms (1 to 10) | Meaning | Sentence Example 1 | Sentence Example 2 |
---|---|---|---|
Put your foot in your mouth (Commonly Used) | To say something embarrassing or inappropriate. | He put his foot in his mouth by commenting on her weight. | She realized she had put her foot in her mouth when she mentioned the surprise party. |
Pull the wool over someone’s eyes (Commonly Used) | To deceive or trick someone. | He tried to pull the wool over her eyes, but she saw through his lies. | Don’t let them pull the wool over your eyes with those fake promises. |
Paint the town red (Commonly Used) | To go out and have a lively, enjoyable time. | After their exams, they decided to paint the town red. | They painted the town red to celebrate their anniversary. |
Pass the buck (Commonly Used) | To shift responsibility to someone else. | He’s always trying to pass the buck instead of taking responsibility. | The manager was known to pass the buck when things went wrong. |
Put the pedal to the metal (Commonly Used) | To go faster or work harder. | We need to put the pedal to the metal to meet the deadline. | She put the pedal to the metal and finished the project ahead of schedule. |
Preaching to the choir (Commonly Used) | To try to convince someone who already agrees with you. | You’re preaching to the choir; we all support the new policy. | He was preaching to the choir when he talked about the benefits of exercise to the fitness club members. |
Pull strings (Commonly Used) | To use influence to get something done. | He managed to pull some strings to get his son a job at the company. | She had to pull strings to get a reservation at the exclusive restaurant. |
Put your money where your mouth is (Commonly Used) | To back up your words with action or proof. | If you think you can do it better, put your money where your mouth is. | He needs to put his money where his mouth is and show us the results. |
Put a sock in it (Commonly Used) | To tell someone to stop talking. | They were being so loud that she told them to put a sock in it. | He told his noisy neighbor to put a sock in it. |
Push the envelope (Commonly Used) | To go beyond the limits of what is considered usual or possible. | The company is known for pushing the envelope with its innovative designs. | She always pushes the envelope with her creative ideas. |
Idioms (1 to 6) | Meaning | Sentence Example 1 | Sentence Example 2 |
---|---|---|---|
Quick on the draw (Commonly Used) | To be quick in understanding or reacting to a situation. | You need to be quick on the draw in this fast-paced job. | She’s quick on the draw when it comes to solving problems. |
Queer the pitch | To spoil someone’s plans. | His interference queered the pitch for our negotiations. | They accused her of queering the pitch by revealing their strategy. |
Quicker than a New York minute | Very fast. | She finished the project quicker than a New York minute. | He agreed to the proposal quicker than a New York minute. |
Quid pro quo (Commonly Used) | A favor or advantage granted in return for something. | They agreed to a quid pro quo arrangement. | It was a quid pro quo deal where each party got what they wanted. |
Quiet as a mouse (Commonly Used) | Very quiet. | The children were as quiet as mice during the movie. | He entered the room as quiet as a mouse. |
Quit cold turkey (Commonly Used) | To stop doing something abruptly and completely. | He quit smoking cold turkey and hasn’t had a cigarette since. | She decided to quit drinking cold turkey. |
Idioms (1 to 10) | Meaning | Sentence Example 1 | Sentence Example 2 |
---|---|---|---|
Rain check (Commonly Used) | To postpone an invitation or offer. | I can’t join you for dinner tonight, but can I take a rain check? | She asked to take a rain check on their meeting due to a prior commitment. |
Read between the lines (Commonly Used) | To understand the hidden meaning or implication. | If you read between the lines, you’ll see that he’s not happy with the deal. | She didn’t say it outright, but I could read between the lines. |
Rock the boat (Commonly Used) | To do something that causes trouble or disturbs a stable situation. | He didn’t want to rock the boat by bringing up the controversial issue. | She tends to rock the boat with her bold ideas. |
Roll with the punches (Commonly Used) | To adapt to and cope with difficulties. | He learned to roll with the punches when his plans didn’t work out. | She’s good at rolling with the punches and staying positive. |
Right as rain (Commonly Used) | In good health or condition. | After a good night’s sleep, I’ll be right as rain. | She felt right as rain after her surgery. |
Raining cats and dogs (Commonly Used) | To rain very heavily. | We can’t go hiking today; it’s raining cats and dogs. | It was raining cats and dogs, so we stayed indoors. |
Run-of-the-mill | Ordinary; not special or unique. | The presentation was run-of-the-mill, nothing extraordinary. | He’s a run-of-the-mill employee who does his job and goes home. |
Rise and shine | To wake up and get out of bed energetically. | It’s time to rise and shine; we have a busy day ahead. | She always says, “Rise and shine!” to her kids in the morning. |
Rub someone the wrong way (Commonly Used) | To irritate or annoy someone. | His constant joking rubs me the wrong way. | She rubbed her colleague the wrong way with her blunt comments. |
Run like clockwork | To operate very smoothly and precisely. | The event ran like clockwork, thanks to the excellent planning. | His morning routine runs like clockwork. |
Idioms (1 to 10) | Meaning | Sentence Example 1 | Sentence Example 2 |
---|---|---|---|
Saved by the bell (Commonly Used) | Rescued from a difficult situation at the last moment. | The teacher walked in and I was saved by the bell from answering the difficult question. | Just as I was about to get in trouble, the phone rang and I was saved by the bell. |
See eye to eye (Commonly Used) | To agree with someone. | We don’t always see eye to eye, but we respect each other’s opinions. | They saw eye to eye on the project’s goals. |
Sit tight (Commonly Used) | To wait patiently without taking any action. | Just sit tight and I’ll get back to you with more information. | They were told to sit tight until the situation was resolved. |
Spill the beans (Commonly Used) | To reveal a secret. | She accidentally spilled the beans about the surprise party. | He promised not to spill the beans about their plans. |
Strike while the iron is hot (Commonly Used) | To take advantage of an opportunity as soon as it arises. | You should strike while the iron is hot and apply for the job now. | He decided to strike while the iron is hot and invest in the startup. |
Swan song | The final performance or activity before retirement. | The concert was his swan song before retiring from music. | She decided to make the project her swan song before leaving the company. |
Storm in a teacup (Commonly Used) | A lot of fuss over something unimportant. | Their argument was just a storm in a teacup. | Don’t worry about their quarrel; it’s just a storm in a teacup. |
Sweep under the rug | To hide or ignore something unpleasant. | They tried to sweep the scandal under the rug. | Instead of addressing the issue, she swept it under the rug. |
Skeletons in the closet (Commonly Used) | Secrets from the past that one wants to keep hidden. | Everyone has a few skeletons in the closet. | He feared that the investigation would reveal some skeletons in his closet. |
Stay the course | To continue with a process or activity despite difficulties. | We need to stay the course and complete the project on time. | She decided to stay the course despite the challenges. |
Idioms (1 to 10) | Meaning | Sentence Example 1 | Sentence Example 2 |
---|---|---|---|
Take a back seat (Commonly Used) | To allow someone else to be in control or to be less important. | I’ll take a back seat and let you lead the project. | She took a back seat during the meeting to let her colleague shine. |
Throw in the towel (Commonly Used) | To give up or admit defeat. | After trying for years, they finally threw in the towel. | He decided to throw in the towel after facing numerous obstacles. |
Turn a blind eye (Commonly Used) | To ignore something and pretend not to see it. | The manager turned a blind eye to the minor infractions. | He decided to turn a blind eye to his friend’s mistake. |
Take the plunge | To commit oneself to a course of action that is momentous or challenging. | They decided to take the plunge and start their own business. | She took the plunge and moved to a new city for her job. |
Throw caution to the wind (Commonly Used) | To take a risk and act recklessly. | She decided to throw caution to the wind and invest in the new startup. | They threw caution to the wind and went on an impromptu trip. |
The ball is in your court (Commonly Used) | It’s your decision or responsibility to take action. | I’ve done all I can; now the ball is in your court. | The offer is on the table, so the ball is in your court. |
Taste of your own medicine (Commonly Used) | To experience the same bad treatment one has given to others. | After years of being a bully, he finally got a taste of his own medicine. | She always ignores my calls, so I gave her a taste of her own medicine by not responding. |
Tip of the iceberg (Commonly Used) | A small part of a much larger problem. | The issues we’ve discussed are just the tip of the iceberg. | The visible symptoms are just the tip of the iceberg of the underlying disease. |
Throw your weight around (Commonly Used) | To use one’s influence or authority in an aggressive manner. | He tends to throw his weight around in meetings to get his way. | She threw her weight around to ensure the project was approved. |
Through thick and thin (Commonly Used) | In good times and bad times. | She stayed with him through thick and thin. | They have been friends through thick and thin for over 20 years. |
Idioms (1 to 10) | Meaning | Sentence Example 1 | Sentence Example 2 |
---|---|---|---|
Under the weather (Commonly Used) | Feeling sick or unwell. | She’s feeling under the weather, so she won’t be coming to work today. | He’s a bit under the weather and decided to stay home and rest. |
Up in the air (Commonly Used) | Uncertain or undecided. | Our vacation plans are still up in the air. | Everything is up in the air until we get the final approval. |
Use your noodle (Commonly Used) | To think or use your brain. | Come on, use your noodle and solve this puzzle. | You need to use your noodle to figure out the answer. |
Under the radar (Commonly Used) | Not getting noticed or not attracting attention. | He kept his project under the radar until it was ready to be presented. | They tried to stay under the radar to avoid any scrutiny. |
Until the cows come home (Commonly Used) | For a very long time. | You can argue until the cows come home, but I won’t change my mind. | He can talk about his favorite sports team until the cows come home. |
Upset the apple cart (Commonly Used) | To cause trouble or spoil plans. | Let’s not upset the apple cart by changing the schedule now. | She upset the apple cart by revealing the surprise too early. |
Under one’s breath (Commonly Used) | To speak quietly so that others cannot hear. | He muttered something under his breath as he walked away. | She complained under her breath, not wanting to cause a scene. |
Up the ante (Commonly Used) | To increase the stakes or demands in a situation. | The company decided to up the ante by offering a better deal. | They upped the ante in the competition by adding a cash prize. |
Under wraps (Commonly Used) | Kept secret or hidden. | The details of the project are still under wraps. | They kept the new product design under wraps until the official launch. |
Upper hand (Commonly Used) | To have an advantage or control over a situation. | She has the upper hand in the negotiations. | He gained the upper hand by learning all the details of the deal. |
Idioms (1 to 10) | Meaning | Sentence Example 1 | Sentence Example 2 |
---|---|---|---|
Variety is the spice of life (Commonly Used) | Differences and changes make life interesting. | Try something new; variety is the spice of life. | They say variety is the spice of life, so I’m learning a new language. |
Vanishing act | To disappear or go missing suddenly. | He pulled a vanishing act right before the bill arrived. | She did a vanishing act as soon as the work got tough. |
Vent one’s spleen | To express anger. | He vented his spleen after the frustrating meeting. | She vented her spleen by yelling at her computer. |
Vicious circle (Commonly Used) | A complex problem where one trouble leads to another, creating a loop. | Poverty can lead to poor education, which in turn leads to poverty – it’s a vicious circle. | Breaking out of the vicious circle of debt is challenging. |
Voice of reason (Commonly Used) | Someone who offers rational advice or opinions in a situation. | She was the voice of reason in the heated discussion. | During the crisis, his calm demeanor made him the voice of reason. |
Vote of confidence (Commonly Used) | An expression of support or approval. | The manager gave him a vote of confidence by promoting him. | She received a vote of confidence from her colleagues. |
Vanish into thin air (Commonly Used) | To disappear completely and without a trace. | The magician made the rabbit vanish into thin air. | The documents seem to have vanished into thin air. |
Value for money (Commonly Used) | Something well worth the money spent. | This new smartphone offers great value for money. | We chose this hotel because it provides the best value for money. |
Volte-face | A complete change of opinion or position. | His sudden volte-face on the issue surprised everyone. | The company’s volte-face regarding the policy was unexpected. |
Vis-à-vis | In relation to; compared with. | He spoke about the advantages vis-à-vis the disadvantages of the new system. | Her performance this year vis-à-vis last year has shown great improvement. |
Idioms (1 to 10) | Meaning | Sentence Example 1 | Sentence Example 2 |
---|---|---|---|
Water under the bridge (Commonly Used) | Something that happened in the past and is no longer important. | We had our disagreements, but that’s water under the bridge now. | Let’s not dwell on past mistakes; it’s all water under the bridge. |
Whole nine yards (Commonly Used) | Everything possible or available. | They went the whole nine yards with their wedding preparations. | When he cooks, he goes the whole nine yards, making everything from scratch. |
Worth its weight in gold (Commonly Used) | Extremely valuable or useful. | Her advice was worth its weight in gold. | In a crisis, a reliable friend is worth their weight in gold. |
Whet your appetite | To stimulate interest in something. | The short film whetted my appetite for the full movie. | The appetizer was enough to whet our appetite for the main course. |
Word of mouth (Commonly Used) | Information spread by people talking to each other. | The restaurant became popular through word of mouth. | Word of mouth can be a powerful marketing tool. |
Wade through | To get through something with difficulty. | I had to wade through a lot of paperwork to find the information. | She waded through the crowd to reach the front of the stage. |
Wear many hats (Commonly Used) | To have many jobs or roles. | She wears many hats in the company, from manager to accountant. | As a small business owner, he wears many hats. |
Wipe the slate clean (Commonly Used) | To forget past disagreements or mistakes and start fresh. | They decided to wipe the slate clean and rebuild their friendship. | Let’s wipe the slate clean and move forward without any grudges. |
Wild goose chase (Commonly Used) | A futile or hopeless pursuit. | Trying to find that old document was like a wild goose chase. | He sent us on a wild goose chase, looking for information that didn’t exist. |
Walking on eggshells | To be very cautious and careful, usually to avoid upsetting someone. | Ever since their argument, he’s been walking on eggshells around her. | She felt like she was walking on eggshells to avoid another confrontation. |
Idioms (1 to 5) | Meaning | Sentence Example 1 | Sentence Example 2 |
---|---|---|---|
X marks the spot | The exact location. | The treasure map showed that X marks the spot. | Follow the directions until you reach the place where X marks the spot. |
X factor | A noteworthy special talent or quality. | Her singing has that X factor that makes her stand out. | The candidate had the X factor that the company was looking for. |
X-rated | Not suitable for children; explicit content. | The movie was X-rated and not appropriate for a younger audience. | Some scenes were cut to avoid an X-rated classification. |
X-ray vision | The ability to see through objects, often used metaphorically. | She has X-ray vision when it comes to spotting mistakes. | His attention to detail is like having X-ray vision. |
Cross-examine | To question someone in detail, often to verify facts. | The lawyer cross-examined the witness during the trial. | She felt like she was being cross-examined during the interview. |
Idioms (1 to 10) | Meaning | Sentence Example 1 | Sentence Example 2 |
---|---|---|---|
Yellow-bellied | Cowardly. | He’s too yellow-bellied to confront his boss. | Don’t be so yellow-bellied; stand up for yourself. |
You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink (Commonly Used) | You can offer someone an opportunity, but you can’t force them to take it. | I gave him the job lead, but he didn’t follow up; you can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink. | She provided all the resources, but they didn’t use them; you can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink. |
Yank someone’s chain | To tease or fool someone. | Stop yanking my chain; I know you’re joking. | He likes to yank her chain just to see her reaction. |
Yes-man | A person who agrees with everything someone says. | He’s just a yes-man, always agreeing with the boss. | She needs someone with their own ideas, not a yes-man. |
Young at heart | Having a youthful outlook. | Even at 70, she’s still young at heart. | He’s 50 but very young at heart, always trying new things. |
Yoke around one’s neck | A burden or something that oppresses. | The debt was a yoke around his neck for years. | She felt the yoke around her neck lift after paying off her loans. |
Year in, year out | Continuously for many years. | Year in, year out, they follow the same routine. | He’s been working hard year in, year out without a break. |
You can’t teach an old dog new tricks (Commonly Used) | It’s hard to change someone’s habits or ways. | My grandfather refuses to use a smartphone; you can’t teach an old dog new tricks. | She’s set in her ways; you can’t teach an old dog new tricks. |
Your guess is as good as mine (Commonly Used) | I have no idea; I know as little as you do. | When will the train arrive? Your guess is as good as mine. | As for why she left, your guess is as good as mine. |
You’re on thin ice (Commonly Used) | You’re in a risky or dangerous situation. | After that mistake, you’re on thin ice with the boss. | She’s on thin ice after coming late to work multiple times. |
Idioms (1 to 5) | Meaning | Sentence Example 1 | Sentence Example 2 |
---|---|---|---|
Zero in on (Commonly Used) | To focus closely on something. | The researchers zeroed in on the cause of the disease. | Let’s zero in on the main issues during the meeting. |
Zip your lip (Commonly Used) | To stop talking; to keep quiet. | He told me to zip my lip during the negotiation. | Zip your lip about the surprise party! |
Zigzag path | A route that is not straight or direct. | His career has followed a zigzag path with many changes in direction. | The hike followed a zigzag path up the mountain. |
Zoned out (Commonly Used) | To lose focus or attention. | I zoned out during the long lecture. | She tends to zone out when she’s tired. |
Zeal of the convert | Intense enthusiasm for something new, typically from someone newly introduced to it. | She approached her new fitness routine with the zeal of the convert. | His newfound interest in chess was pursued with the zeal of the convert. |
What does the idiom “a piece of cake” mean?
Correct Answer: b) Something very easy
What does the idiom “break the ice” mean?
Correct Answer: a) To start a conversation
What does the idiom “spill the beans” mean?
Correct Answer: b) To reveal a secret
What does the idiom “hit the nail on the head” mean?
Correct Answer: b) To be exactly right
What does the idiom “let the cat out of the bag” mean?
Correct Answer: b) To reveal a secret unintentionally
What does the idiom “bite the bullet” mean?
Correct Answer: b) To face a difficult situation bravely
What does the idiom “green with envy” mean?
Correct Answer: a) To be very jealous
What does the idiom “once in a blue moon” mean?
Correct Answer: a) Very rarely
What does the idiom “caught red-handed” mean?
Correct Answer: a) To be caught in the act of doing something wrong
What does the idiom “burn the midnight oil” mean?
Correct Answer: a) To work late into the night
These quiz questions can help you test your understanding of idioms and their meanings in an engaging and interactive way.
Here are ten medium difficulty quiz questions on idioms with four answer options each. The correct answer is provided after each question.
What does the idiom “cut corners” mean?
Correct Answer: b) To reduce quality to save time or money
What does the idiom “the ball is in your court” mean?
Correct Answer: b) You are responsible for the next step
What does the idiom “throw in the towel” mean?
Correct Answer: b) To give up
What does the idiom “under the weather” mean?
Correct Answer: b) To feel sick
What does the idiom “barking up the wrong tree” mean?
Correct Answer: a) To misunderstand something
What does the idiom “break the bank” mean?
Correct Answer: c) To cost too much money
What does the idiom “throw caution to the wind” mean?
Correct Answer: a) To act recklessly
What does the idiom “beat around the bush” mean?
Correct Answer: b) To avoid getting to the point
What does the idiom “hit the sack” mean?
Correct Answer: a) To go to sleep
What does the idiom “kick the bucket” mean?
Correct Answer: b) To die
These medium difficulty quiz questions are designed to challenge you and help you deepen your understanding of idioms.
Here are ten advanced quiz questions on idioms with four answer options each. The correct answer is provided after each question.
What does the idiom “take the bull by the horns” mean?
Correct Answer: b) To face a difficult situation bravely
What does the idiom “burn bridges” mean?
Correct Answer: b) To destroy one’s relationships
What does the idiom “throw someone under the bus” mean?
Correct Answer: b) To sacrifice someone for personal gain
What does the idiom “water under the bridge” mean?
Correct Answer: b) Something that is not important anymore
What does the idiom “hit the ground running” mean?
Correct Answer: a) To start something and proceed energetically
What does the idiom “go the extra mile” mean?
Correct Answer: b) To do more than what is expected
What does the idiom “cut the mustard” mean?
Correct Answer: a) To meet expectations
What does the idiom “play devil’s advocate” mean?
Correct Answer: b) To argue against something for the sake of discussion
What does the idiom “jump on the bandwagon” mean?
Correct Answer: a) To join others in doing something popular
What does the idiom “barking up the wrong tree” mean?
Correct Answer: b) To waste time on a futile effort
These advanced quiz questions are designed to challenge you and help you master the usage and meanings of idioms in complex contexts.